One hundred years
ago yesterday, plus three, the right-socialists who had associated themselves
with Prime Minister Kerensky’s directory convened a national “Democratic Conference”
of the soviets. They hoped to recover what they were losing in the local Petrograd
Soviet, which earlier that week had voted to confirm the Bolshevik resolution
calling for a government of the soviets, that is, not of Kerensky, the
bourgeois-liberal Cadets, and the right-socialist compromisers.
As you can see, Mr. Marx is well read in the theory of revolutions. You can also see that, between the two of us, he's the leftist. Now we are starting a new series to commemorate the Russian Revolution: 100 Years Ago Today, in Russia. See the right-hand column below to learn how the posts are organized.
Marx's Theory of Revolutions

Monday, September 28, 2020
Democratic Conference of the Soviets
Thursday, September 17, 2020
Trotsky Makes Bail
One hundred years
ago today, plus three, political considerations compelled Kerensky’s Directory
to permit Trotsky, imprisoned since the July Days, to post bail, which the
trade unions had promptly raised. Meanwhile the day before, Lenin, still in
exile, published a proposal to reject coalition with the bourgeois Cadets. The
Social Revolutionaries and Mensheviks would instead run the government on
behalf of the soviets. This compromise got nowhere; it was effectively the last
the Bolsheviks were to propose.
Read about it here.
Or read the whole chapter on the Democratic
Conference here. Or read the whole story from the beginning by following
this link.
Monday, September 14, 2020
The Bolsheviks Carry a Resolution
One hundred years
ago today, plus three, a day after the Executive Committee of the (national)
soviets conceded Prime Minister Kerensky’s plan for a directorate, that is, a
narrower government concentrating more authority in himself, the Petrograd (local)
soviet overwhelmingly approved a Bolshevik resolution calling for a government
of the workers’ and peasants’ soviets.
Read about it here.
Or read the whole chapter on the Democratic
Conference here. Or read the whole story from the beginning by following
this link.
Saturday, September 12, 2020
Kornilov’s Insurrection Collapses
One hundred years
ago today, plus three, General’s Kornilov’s attempt at insurrection had fallen
completely apart. His soldiers had no stomach for an attack on the
revolutionary soldiers and workers in
the capital, and the general in direct command of those troops had shot himself
dead after an interview with Prime Minister Kerensky. Soon Kornilov himself
would be locked up.
Friday, September 11, 2020
Kornilov Stalls
One hundred years
ago today, plus three, only two days after it had started, General Kornilov’s
advance on the capital began to peter out. Then socialist agitators went to work
– they even brought some of the Cossacks over to the revolution!
Read about it here.
Or read the whole chapter on Kornilov’s
Insurrection here. Or read the whole story from the beginning by following
this link.
Kornilov Advances
One hundred years
ago yesterday, plus three, General Kornilov’s troops continued their advance on
the capital. Or tried to. They wanted to go by rail, but the railroads were
controlled by workers sympathetic to the socialist revolution. Soon things were
not going smoothly at all.
Read about it here.
Or read the whole chapter on Kornilov’s
Insurrection here. Or read the whole story from the beginning by following
this link.
Kornilov’s Manifesto
One hundred years
ago today, plus three, plus two days (September 9, new style), General Kornilov
issued a manifesto of accusations against the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks
that was the signal for a counter-revolutionary insurrection. Then, contrary to
his fellow plotter Prime Minister Kerensky’s wishes, he ordered troops he had
previously placed in position to move towards Petrograd.